Sunday, April 24, 2011

"The Tunnel" and Shinto Ethics

I chose to watch Kurosawa’s segment entitled “The Tunnel” from his film Dreams.  In this section, a gentleman is confronted by a barking dog, ignores it, and then walks through a tunnel.  His footsteps are loud and the tunnel was fairly long.  After leaving the tunnel, he realizes he is followed by what seems to be a ghost soldier who begins to ask questions about his death and describes his last memories of his life.  The gentleman who seems to be a leader of the dead soldier tells him that he is dead and that the memories of home and his family must have been a dream he had before he died.  The soldier pleads that he is alive and the gentleman continues to assure him that he is not and that he needs to go back to where he came from.  After departing, the man hears more noise and sees his whole platoon, dead and in line, emerge from the tunnel.  He cries aloud to them that they are all dead and that it is his fault and he tries his best to express his guilt to them.  They all depart after a command and he falls to his knees in shame.  In the last minute, the dog runs into the scene again, barking as loud as possible.

The dog barking, the footsteps of the man, and the sound of a marching platoon are all very emphasized in this segment of Dreams.  The main gentleman in the segment is obviously an army officer who is alone at the end of a war.  He walks alone with his thoughts and is haunted by the guilt of losing his men in the war.  After reviewing the basic points of Shinto religion, it is clear that honor to a person’s country and community is an important part of the lifestyle.  It is a part of the ethics of a person to devote themselves to a country and leader.  With that said, it is obvious that the dead soldiers that appeared from the tunnel had the Shinto ethic.  Despite dying tragic ways and having a sense of bitterness toward the commander, the platoon continues to follow him even after death. 

It is obvious that the commander feels guilty.  Even with the small exchange of words, it is apparent that the soldiers aren’t mad at them.  They are sad that they are dead and that they will not have a chance to spend time with their families, but that was their decision to go into battle.  After realizing they are dead after hearing the crying words of their leader, they continued to march on into the tunnel and maintain focus on their country and have a sense honor.  As stated in class by Professor Rasnic, “dishonor is worse than death” and Kurosawa’s film clearly displays this.  Maintaining love and loyalty to their leader who lead them astray in the war is important to the dead soldiers.  The barking dog doesn’t hold back much of his anger about what has occurred and barks loudly at the leader.  The gentleman who walked through the tunnel a made a crying plea to his dead soldiers will not be able to be completely at peace because of the dog that outwardly expresses his anger and resentment towards him.

Kurosawa’s film shows prominent views of the Shinto religion.  “The Tunnel” in particular represents loyalty and devotion to a group of people.  The devotion of the ghost soldiers to their surviving leader is a very important code of ethic that Shinto followers live by.


Sunday, April 17, 2011

Taoist Approach

     The Tao of Pooh was one of the most light-hearted, enjoyable books I have read for a college course.  Because I was such an avid Winnie-The-Pooh fan as a child, it was so easy for me to envision the characters once more and identify all of the qualities described within the book.  It was very easy for me to finally understand the qualities of Taoists when they were related to the characters in Christopher Robin’s neighborhood.  I had a very positive reaction to reading this book but at times, I had to realize that I was reading about a certain religion and not only about characters from my childhood.

     I could not stop from laughing at the multi-page description of the ‘bisy backsons’ because I see myself as one of those people.  I feel the need to enroll in as many classes as possible, take on any favor that is asked of me, and to say “yes” to any and all opportunities assigned at work and within my student organization.  I can’t stop myself from being busy!  I’m “nervously glancing at [my] watch” as I rush from one activity to the next (95).   I constantly complain, like most Americans, about time flying and never having the time to accomplish all tasks desired.  America is full of bisy backsons who find it hard to just find the time to enjoy the little things in life.  Each day goes by with hopes that their effort will pay off as they “try their hardest to convince us that there is a Great Reward waiting for us somewhere” (97).  There was little exaggeration in Benjamin Hoff’s critique.  I, and many people I know, am completely guilty of focusing on a To-Do List and not taking the time to enjoy the beautiful, serene things in life. 

     I find it interesting that Winnie the Pooh, a Taoist type outlook, describes it as a “Brain” getting in the way of daily activity.  Goal oriented Americans “have Brain, and Brain can be fooled” which indicates that the ‘Inner Nature’ of all people can be misguided and ultimately leave people unhappy (57).  It was stated that enjoyment is the answer to this problem and if people took it upon themselves to enjoy each daily process, they would feel more fulfilled (112).  I agree that if people take a step back from business and actually have time relaxing and enjoying nature, the people around them, and the fun in conversation, they would lead a much happier life.  I will not go as far to say that following Pooh is the complete solution- it may help but it will not solve problems.  If Taoism really is the solution, then more people would have caught on by now and simple Pooh-like characters would be more prominent in everyday life.

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** All quotes taken from the Tao of Pooh pages 1-115